There are several common eye diseases that affect people of all ages. Here are some of the most common eye diseases and their symptoms:
1. Cataracts: Cataracts are a clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which can cause blurred or cloudy vision, sensitivity to glare, and difficulty seeing in low light conditions.
2. Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve and can lead to blindness if left untreated. Symptoms can include loss of peripheral vision, blurred vision, and eye pain or pressure.
3. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD): AMD is a condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina, and can cause a loss of vision in the center of the visual field. Symptoms can include blurred or distorted vision, difficulty reading, and seeing dark or empty spaces in the center of the visual field.
4. Diabetic retinopathy: Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that can cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina. Symptoms can include blurred vision, floaters, and difficulty seeing in low-light conditions.
5. Dry eye syndrome: Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears, or the tears evaporate too quickly. Symptoms can include dryness, itching, burning, and redness of the eyes.
6. Conjunctivitis: Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye. Symptoms can include redness, itching, tearing, and discharge from the eye. If you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about your eye health, it is important to see an Optometrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.
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